Discuss the relationship between social class and crime.
What will be an ideal response?
The relationship between social class and crime is up for debate. Early self-report surveys found no relationship other than lower-class offenders were more likely to be officially processed. Lower-class youth were found to commit more serious crimes more often; and their offense profile was found to more closely follow that presented by official statistics. Examining calls to police found that the poverty of an area consistently increased the rate of assault, robbery, and burglary, although in examining delinquency, parental monitoring and discipline were more predictive than social class. Official statistics undercount the typical crimes of higher socioeconomic groups, so even though the lower class has higher official crime rates, this does not indicate that individuals in this class are necessarily more criminal.
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Which Justice is or was known for writing opinions that tended to stake out an independent position rather than modifying views to build a coalition?
A. Blackmun B. Powell C. Stevens D. White
In general, officers are permitted to conduct a protective search or sweep of the premises when they have reasonable grounds to believe that a person within the premises is in immediate need of assistance or ________
A. an unusual odor surrounding the crime scene is present B. a perpetrator is present C. the premises is privately owned D. a search of the premises may result in a felony arrest
Albert is a spiritual man and believes in leading a crime-free life. After losing his day job, he is unable to pay his bills or support his family. After a few days, he gets frustrated and robs a store at gunpoint. Which of the following theories best explains Albert's shift in behavior?
A. Strain theory B. Social learning theory C. Routine activities theory D. Biological theory
In the history of social learning theories, they are criticized for a tendency to focus on ______________.
a) drug addicts b) juvenile delinquents c) geriatrics patients d) new borns to toddlers