Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?
a. Heartburn
b. Rebound indigestion
c. Constipation
d. Diarrhea
ANS: D
Magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium trisilicate are used in antacid preparations. All magnesium products can cause diarrhea. Milk of Magnesia is often taken for constipation. Antacids are given to relieve heartburn. Calcium-based antacids are likely to cause rebound indigestion. Magnesium is often given as a laxative, in antacid form or as magnesium sulfate.
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When providing care to a child with aplastic anemia, which nursing diagnosis most likely would be the priority?
A) Risk for injury B) Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements C) Ineffective tissue perfusion D) Impaired gas exchange
An RN working the 11 to 7 shift on Saturday night receives the following phone call from a recently discharged client, "I'm breastfeeding and my nipples are getting very sore. My baby is nursing every 4 hours for about 10 minutes on each side
Do you have any suggestions for me?" What is the best response to this inquiry? a. "Feed from only one breast each feeding to allow each side time to heal." b. "It may help to nurse your baby more fre-quently and alternate positions." c. "Remove a nipple from one of the sample bottles you received and use it to protect your nipple while you nurse." d. "Try giving your baby formula for a day until your nipples heal."
The nurse is being educated on treatment of clients following a nuclear accident. Which statement by the nurse indicates that the objectives for the session have been met?
1. "Clients will be given potassium iodide tablets." 2. "Iodine-131 will protect the client's vital organs." 3. "Potassium iodide will provide protection if taken within days of a nuclear accident." 4. "Radiation exposure can be treated with medications."
In looking at the nineteenth century, the growth of professional nursing was stimulated by:
1. The Civil War 2. Federal legislation 3. Florence Nightingale 4. The women's suffrage movement