Which of the following can be classified as stage 6, universal principles orientation, of Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning?
A. A woman should vote if her family approves of her doing so.
B. Women should not be allowed to vote because it is currently illegal.
C. Women should not be allowed to vote if they have been in prison.
D. All women should be allowed to vote, regardless of other circumstances.
Answer: D
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Many of Freud's first patients had physical symptoms, such as paralysis or numbness, for which no physical causes could be found. Freud called this condition
a. schizophrenia. b. an organic psychosis. c. hysteria. d. ergotism.
Darwin suggested that natural selection is analogous to
a. breeding. b. chemical synthesis. c. history. d. learning.
The visual imagery of REM dreaming may be the outcome of PGO waves producing arousal in the ______.
A. lateral geniculate nucleus B. occipital cortex C. lateral hypothalamus D. retinohypothalamic pathway
Which scenario demonstrates that factors other than maturation play a role in motor development?
A. Young infants who practice stepping reflexes retain the movements and walk earlier. B. Babies who are swaddled walk at the same time as non-swaddled babies. C. Identical twins share a similarity in the timing and pace of movement skills. D. Cross-cultural research finds that infants around the world display roughly the same sequence of movement milestones.