______ are a collection of studies, generally on a particular topic. These types of studies were popular in the late 1960s to test the deterrence model.
a. Longitudinal studies
b. Aggregate studies
c. Cross-sectional studies
d. Scenario studies
b. Aggregate studies
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Which of the following is an excuse defense?
a. consent b. duress c. necessity d. double jeopardy
Shanice has been selling drugs here and there for the past few years. She doesn’t make a lot of money, but it’s enough to get by. She has befriended Rizzo who claims to have a big job for her. Typically she only sells marijuana but he claims she can make a lot more selling crack cocaine. She is very hesitant because she knows of the harsh penalties associated with crack, but Rizzo continuously pressures her to come work for him and makes statements like “if she values their friendship, she would start dealing crack for him.” Eventually after months of convincing she gives in to Rizzo. It turns out Rizzo is an undercover agent. Under which test will Shanice have the best chances of an acquittal if she faces criminal charges?
a. predisposition b. due process c. subjective d. objective
Why do criminal trials generally have 12 jurors and 2 alternate jurors?
A. The Williams v. Florida decision mandated that number. B. This number reduces the likelihood that there will be a hung jury. C. It was a historical accident that has been maintained through tradition. D. It is the number required by federal law.
The __________________ gang was created in Los Angeles, California in 1969 by teens Raymond Washington and Stanley "Tookie" Williams
a. Bloods c. Savage Skulls b. Crips d. Black Assassins