Hassles are considered to be situations which:
a. have an insignificant impact on our lives
b. result from conditioned emotional responses
c. are small, irritating, and frustrating events faced in daily life
d. promote avoidance-avoidance conflict
C
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Studies of abused children and their parents suggest that disorganized/disoriented attachments result from unwilling and psychologically distant interaction styles of the parents
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Longitudinal studies examining attention have found that compared to "long-lookers," "short-lookers" in infancy tend to have ____
a. lower IQ scores later in development b. higher IQ scores later in development c. lower attention scores later in development d. higher attention scores later in development
What is one of the biggest paradigm shifts concerning the analysis of marital behavior in
recent years? A) A tendency to consider how religious involvement may influence marital stability. B) A movement away from the use of questionnaires and interviews to behavior observations. C) To trust more the couples' overall view of the marriage; behavior observations typically are not valid predictors or marital health. D) To assess how marital quality influences recollection of events that occurred during childhood.
In order to get around the human ability to mask emotions and more clearly define facial expressions for particular emotions, Paul Ekman and his associates:
a. developed a special coding system that analyzed and identified the numerous facial muscles. b. developed an inter-observer system to make sure that observers defined expressions reliably. c. interviewed all participants in order to assess unexpressed feelings and motivations. d. monitored the brain waves of participants to determine which hemisphere had higher activation.