Functional fixedness refers to the idea that:
A) fixed objects are difficult to rotate mentally
B) objects designed for solving problems are meant to be used in a particular way
C) it is difficult to use an object in an unfamiliar way
D) function follows form
E) fixed impressions function best
C
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In an experiment on the effects of music versus acting lessons on intelligence, the independent variable would be
A) the type of lessons (music versus acting). B) a measure of intelligence. C) the type of music lessons. D) the frequency of the acting lessons.
Gordon Russell (1983), a sports psychologist, observed the behaviour of fans during an especially violent hockey game. He found that as the game progressed, spectators became more belligerent and hostile, not less. These findings present a direct challenge to the assumption that _______ reduces aggression.
A) fantasizing to discharge aggressive impulses B) modeling cooperative behaviours C) sporting events D) engaging in direct aggression E) vicariously discharging aggressive impulses
Drugs used to treat enuresis are thought to
a. alleviate the anxiety that is leading to poor bladder control. b. increase water retention. c. inhibit reflexive bladder emptying. d. decrease the deepest stage of sleep.
Compare and contrast problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Is one necessarily better than the other? Can you give an example where either might be useful, stating the specific way in which each coping skill might be employed?
What will be an ideal response?