A patient is undergoing diagnostic testing for a breast mass. Initial reports suggest that the mass is benign, but definitive results are not yet available
Which nursing diagnoses would the nurse consider when planning this patient's care? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Fear
2. Decisional Conflicts
3. Altered Tissue Perfusion: Peripheral
4. Disturbed Body Image
5. Deficient Knowledge
1,2,4,5
Rationale 1: This patient may have fear associated with the unknown diagnosis. The nurse should assess for fear at each encounter.
Rationale 2: Many treatment options are available to a patient with a breast mass. Decisional conflicts are common. The nurse should provide sufficient information so that the patient can make an informed decision about treatment.
Rationale 3: This scenario does not specify which tests have been done, so there is not enough information to diagnose altered tissue perfusion.
Rationale 4: Disturbance of body image is a common problem when patients have a breast disorder. This disturbance is not dependent on treatment options and can be present even if no procedures are done.
Rationale 5: The patient is likely to need education about treatment options, results, and procedures. This is a time of high anxiety, and the nurse should assess for the retention of information and reinforce as needed.
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