Explain the difference between the substantial-capacity test and the irresistible-impulse test. Which one do you think is a better estimator of insanity? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
Substantial-Capacity Test
- It requires that the defendant lack "substantial capacity" to either "appreciate the wrongfulness" of his or her conduct or to conform that conduct "to the requirements of the law.
Irresistible-Impulse Test
- A person may be found insane even if he or she was aware that a criminal act was "wrong," provided that some "irresistible impulse" resulting from a mental deficiency drove him or her to commit the crime.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Dependency cases involve youth who have been harmed or neglected by their parents. 2. Legal custody means that the court is now responsible for all the decisions made about the child. 3. Family-based treatment diversion programs provide a therapeutic approach NOT only for the offender but for the parents and siblings as well. 4. Youth court programs use a victim- and community-centered approach designed to repair the harms caused by the delinquent behavior. 5. A technical violation means that the youth did NOT commit a new crime; rather, she or he was punished for breaking the terms and conditions of community supervision.
According to William Chambliss, the police and courts identify the behavior of some delinquents more so than the others because of the ____ in the juvenile justice system.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Crime rate is calculated by __________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
All federal law enforcement agencies are under the jurisdiction of the department of justice.
a. true b. false