________ doubles the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
A) Failure to tightly swaddle infants during sleep
B) Use of a pacifier or a security blanket
C) Placing infants to sleep on theirback
D) Cigarette smoking by a caregiver
Answer: D
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Regarding the contributions of William Tuke to the treatment of the mentally ill, which of the following is true?
A. He established the York Retreat, a residential house for the mentally ill that battled against brutality and ignorance, and incorporated the religious beliefs of the Quakers. B. Tuke's York Retreat was fashioned after the Christian belief that all people are creatures of God and must be treated with care. C. He introduced trained nurses to head mental health nursing staffs. D. He decried the practice of chaining mental patients in dark dungeons, instead favoring the use of straightjackets and placing them in brightly lit rooms.
Some studies report no adverse effects of caffeine on the developing fetus. Other studies have found that those who consume large amounts of caffeine are more likely than non-users to
a. also smoke during pregnancy. b. have low-birth-weight infants or miscarriages. c. have infants with higher rates of mental retardation. d. eat poor diets during pregnancy.
According to your textbook, the very first comprehensive life-span view of human development was forwarded by a. Sigmund Freud
b. Erik Erikson. c. E.L. Thorndike d. Urie Bronfenbrenner
Distant objects tend to look hazy, washed out in color, and lacking in detail, which illustrates
a. aerial perspective. b. light and shadow. c. the motion parallax. d. stereoscopic vision.