The nurse is utilizing humanistic theory when instructing a client. What will the nurse demonstrate when utilizing this theory?
1. Empathy.
2. Encouraging the client to establish goals.
3. Encouraging the client to participate in self-directed learning.
4. Multisensory teaching strategies.
5. Providing a physical environment conducive to learning.
Correct Answer: 1,2,3
Rationale 1: Conveying empathy is a characteristic of humanism.
Rationale 2: Encouraging the client to establish goals is a characteristic of humanism.
Rationale 3: Encouraging the client to participate in self-directed learning is a characteristic of humanism.
Rationale 4: Selecting multisensory teaching strategies is a characteristic of cognitivism.
Rationale 5: Providing a physical environment conducive to learning is a characteristic of cognitivism.
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