Baby Jane, a three-day-old infant, is shown four drawings: a bright blue square, a white oval, a yellow circle, and a drawing of a face. According to Robert Fantz's visual preference method, which drawing would she probably prefer to look at for a longer time?
A. the bright blue square
B. the white oval
C. the yellow circle
D. the drawing of a face
Answer: D
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Jonnie is a defense attorney representing a client charged with drug offenses. He conducts a survey in the community and discovers that residents with conservative politics are particularly unsympathetic to defendants in drug cases. He therefore decides to use his peremptory challenges during jury selection to remove from the panel prospective jurors with a history of voting for conservative
political candidates. Jonnie is making use of a. scientific jury selection. b. an implicit personality theory. c. trial attorney intuition. d. jury consultants.
Interpreting the effects of different environments on separately reared twins is complicated by the fact that
a. the twins often visit each other surreptitiously. b. even different environments share many similarities. c. genes detect habitat changes and then adapt. d. twins may be embarrassed to admit to running away.
Legal paternalism refers to:
A. laws that protect children against their parents. B. laws that protect societal morals. C. laws that protect individual from hurting themselves. D. laws that guarantee the rights of the father.
Which of the following is not one of the purposes of debriefing?
a. explaining the true purpose of the study b. relieving any discomfort that the participant experienced during the course of the experiment c. giving the participants a chance to withdraw from the experiment d. educating the participants about the purpose of the research and the scientific process