Nursing care of the infant with atopic dermatitis focuses on:
a. feeding a variety of foods.
b. keeping lesions dry.
c. preventing infection.
d. using fabric softener to avoid rough cloth.
ANS: C
The eczematous lesions of atopic dermatitis are intensely pruritic. Scratching can lead to new lesions and secondary infection. The infant's nails should be kept short and clean and have no sharp edges. In periods of irritability, these children tend to have a decreased appetite. The restriction of hyperallergenic foods, such as milk, dairy products, peanuts, and eggs, may make adequate nutrition a challenge with these children. Wet soaks and compresses are used to keep the lesions moist and minimize the pruritus. Fabric softener should be avoided because of the irritant effects of some of its components.
You might also like to view...
When explaining an upcoming test, a polysomnography, the nurse should include which of the following education related to equipment placements the patient will have placed on his or her person during the sleep study? Select all that apply
A) An ECG with lots of chest leads will monitor heart rate and rhythm. B) A pulse oximeter placed on a finger is used to determine arterial oxygen saturation. C) An EOG will be placed on the skin near the eye to record eye movements. D) An EMG patch will be placed under the chin to record muscle movement. E) An actigraph device will be placed on the wrists and ankles to measure body motion.
A patient sees a physician for health needs as well as a practitioner of Chinese medicine. Which standards should the nurse identify are being met by the practitioner of Chinese medicine to ensure for the patient's safety? (Select all that apply.)
1. Causing no additional stress on the patient. 2. Nationwide certification in Chinese medicine. 3. USDA standards in the herbal preparations used. 4. Safety, efficacy, and quality in the Chinese medicine practice. 5. No adverse interactions between herbal preparations used and any prescription medications the patient might be on.
A health care organization can do two things to comply with criminal law to protect the public. These are:
a. background checks and drug screens b. drug screens and vaccination requirements c. vaccination and OSHA requirements d. background checks and vaccination requirements
You are the nurse caring for a patient after abdominal surgery in the postanesthesia care unit. The patient's blood pressure has increased and the patient is restless. The patient's oxygen saturation is 97%
You know that the change in your patient is most likely caused by what? A) The patient's temperature is low. B) The patient is in shock. C) The patient is in pain. D) The patient is nauseated.