In a class definition, if the word Private appears before a field declaration, Private is known as a(n) __________.

a. access specifier
b. mutator
c. class specifier
d. private specifier


a. access specifier

Computer Science & Information Technology

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S1 returns the total number of credits for which Joe is registered, together with his Id. T maintains the integrity constraint “no student shall register for more than 20 credits.” If Joe has less than 20 credits, T executes S2 to increment the number of credits for which Joe has registered in a particular course. Suppose Joe executes two instances of T concurrently at the following isolation levels. In each case say whether or not the named violation of the constraint can occur and, if the answer is yes, explain how(e.g., what locks are or are not held).

A database has two tables:

Student(Id, Name, ...)—Id and Name are both unique
Registered(Id, CrsCode, Credit, ...)—contains one rowfor each course each
student is taking this semester
A transaction type, T, has two SQL statements, S1 followed by S2 (w ith local computations between them):
S 1 SELECT SUM(R.Credits), S.Id
INTO :sum, :id
FROM Student S, Registered R
WHERE S.Name = ’Joe’ AND S.Id = R.Id
GROUP BY S.Name, S.Id
S 2 UPDATE Registered
SET Credits = Credits + 1
WHERE Id = :id AND CrsCode = :crs
a. READ COMMITTED lost update b. REPEATABLE READ lost update c. SNAPSHOT lost update

Computer Science & Information Technology

Suppose an OC-12 circuit is twenty percent the cost of an OC-48 circuit. What multiplexing

What will be an ideal response?

Computer Science & Information Technology

________ is characteristic of deadlocked systems.

a) Starvation b) Circular waiting c) Saturation d) Aging

Computer Science & Information Technology

You can right-click a navigation list item and then click Hyperlink Properties to open the Edit Hyperlink dialog box.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Computer Science & Information Technology