Wavy bands of light and dark minerals visible in gneiss bedrock probably formed from the

(1) cementing together of individual mineral grains
(2) cooling and crystallization of magma
(3) evaporation of an ancient ocean
(4) heat and pressure during metamorphism


Ans: (4) heat and pressure during metamorphism

Physics & Space Science

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In a chiller unit R-123 evaporates at -20ºC in 1-cm-inside-diameter horizontal tubes. The inside surface temperature of the tubes is estimated as 5ºC and film boiling is assumed. Saturated liquid flows in at 20 g/s and is to leave as saturated vapor. Estimate the necessary tube length required. Use hnf = 183.4 kJ/kg and hng = 367.9 kJ/kg for R-123.

What will be an ideal response?

Physics & Space Science

As a white dwarf cools its radius will not change because

a. pressure due to nuclear reactions in a shell just below the surface keeps it from collapsing. b. pressure does not depend on temperature for a white dwarf because the electrons are degenerate. c. pressure does not depend on temperature because the white dwarf is too hot. d. pressure does not depend on temperature because the star has exhausted all its nuclear fuels. e. material accreting onto it from a companion maintains a constant radius.

Physics & Space Science

How does Earth's varying distance from the Sun affect our seasons?

A) It doesn't; Earth's orbital distance plays no significant role in the seasons. B) It makes summer warmer in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. C) It is responsible for the fact that the seasons are opposite in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. D) It causes the seasons to be more extreme than they would be if the Earth's distance from the Sun were always the same.

Physics & Space Science

You need to make a sharp turn on a flat road, making a radius of curvature of 15 meters. How does the required force of static friction between your tires compare if you make the turn at 30 mph vs. 60 mph?

A) The force of friction needs to be four times as large. B) The force of friction needs to be twice as large. C) the force of friction is the same for both speeds since the radius of curvature is the same. D) None of the above

Physics & Space Science