The postpartum nurse is aware that following childbirth there is an increased risk of maternal perineal infection related to which of the following factors? (Select all that apply.)
A.
Drainage of blood and lochia
B.
Impaired tissue integrity
C.
The anatomical proximity to the anus
D.
Urinary retention
E.
Weakness and fatigue
ANS: A, B, C, D
The proximity of the perineum to the anus increases the risk of a laceration or surgical incision becoming contaminated with fecal material, and the continuous drainage of blood coupled with impaired tissue integrity creates a favorable medium for the proliferation of bacteria. Urinary stasis and retention can lead to urinary tract infections. Weakness and fatigue would not lead to an increased risk for infection.
You might also like to view...
Because of the possibility of bacteremia, a rectal examination should be avoided in patients with
a. acute bacterial prostatitis. c. irritable bowel syndrome. b. fecal incontinence. d. inflammatory bowel disease.
For a man, a total body fat level of 18% is considered
a. too low. b. healthy. c. too high. d. obese.
Narcotic analgesia is administered to a laboring client at 10:00 a.m. The infant is delivered at 12:30 p.m. What would the nurse anticipate that the narcotic analgesia could do?
1. Be used in place of preoperative sedation 2. Result in neonatal respiratory depression 3. Prevent the need for anesthesia with an episiotomy 4. Enhance uterine contractions
Manuscripts that are rejected by one journal are blacklisted so that they cannot be accepted by another
A) True B) False