A primigravida is admitted to the labor unit with contractions every 7–8 minutes. She is 3 cm dilated, 70% effaced, and at 0 station

She is very anxious, is having difficulty coping with contractions, and states that she did not attend prenatal classes. Which of the following would be the most effective nursing intervention? 1. Instruct the client in abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation.
2. Instruct the client in patterned, paced breathing and touch relaxation.
3. Instruct the client in pelvic tilt and pelvic rock exercises.
4. Call the physician and request a sedative.


1
Rationale:
1. Abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation assist the client in relaxing, and allow the uterine muscles to work more efficiently.
2. Patterned, paced breathing and touch relaxation are exercises that are taught in childbirth preparation classes and involve the use of a partner.
3. Pelvic tilt and rock exercises are body-conditioning exercises.
4. Providing sedatives would not allow the client to participate actively in the process.
Cognitive Need: Application
Category of Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Nursing Process: Implementation
Learning Outcome 8.1 Describe the most appropriate nursing care for couples during preconception counseling to help ensure their best possible health state.

Chapter 08_LO01

Nursing

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Nursing

Working to effectively educate groups is an important community nursing skill. The compo-nents of the learning situation that need to be evaluated before designing a teaching program include:

1. Evaluation of teacher's behaviors 2. Instructional objectives 3. The interest of the instructor 4. The principles of teaching

Nursing

Which assessment finding best supports dissociative fugue? The patient states:

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Nursing

In the context of drug administration, select the correct statement related to digitalization and maintenance.

A. After the initial administration of digoxin, subsequent daily maintenance doses are lower and adjusted to maintain a therapeutic level of glycoside in the blood. B. During digitalization, digoxin is administered by either the PO or IV route of administration. C. Digitalization is similar to the process of administering a loading dose because both rapidly produce a therapeutic blood level of drug. D. All of the above are correct.

Nursing