The nursing instructor is discussing the care of oncology patients with her junior nursing students. The instructor presents this scenario: An oncology patient develops erythema following radiation therapy. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do
A) Apply ice to the area.
B) Keep the area cleanly shaven.
C) Apply petroleum ointment to the affected area.
D) Avoid using soap on the area of treatment.
Ans: D
Feedback: Care to the affected area must focus on preventing further skin irritation, drying, and damage. Soaps, petroleum ointment, and shaving the area could worsen the erythema. Ice is also contraindicated.
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A client recovering from a hysterectomy does not want to take the prescribed estrogen replacement therapy because of the fear of developing breast cancer. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
A) "The risk of breast cancer is slightly increased for women who opt to take estrogen replacement therapy." B) "Perhaps you should consider an estrogen-progestin combination therapy." C) "The risk of breast cancer is not increased for women who have had a hysterectomy and take estrogen replacement medications." D) "Taking estrogen replacement is required after a hysterectomy."
Which of the following is an example of a systematic review?
A) An RCT study published in the journal Nursing Research B) A meta-analysis from the Cochrane database C) A synopsis published in Evidence-Based Nursing D) A clinical practice guideline from the National Guideline Clearinghouse
Write the metric equivalents: microgram to milligram: _____________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Secretion of endogenous catecholamines cause the following responses:
a. increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, increased respiration rate. b. increased heart rate, increased basal metabolic rate, increased blood pressure. c. decreased basal metabolic rate, increased oxygen consumption, decreased heart rate. d. increased secretion glucagon, decreased cardiac contractility, decreased peripheral perfusion.