An older client has been overusing alcohol for 25 years. Which nutrients should the nurse recommend that this client increase ingesting?

a. Vitamin D
b. Potassium and iron
c. Potassium and calcium
d. Thiamine and folic acid


d. Thiamine and folic acid


Clients who ingest large amounts of alcohol experience a decreased absorption of thiamine and folate and a urinary loss of magnesium. Vitamin D status should be monitored in clients taking antiepileptic drugs. Iron can be affected by chelation with certain antibiotics. Changes in calcium and potassium excretion occur with the use of loop diuretics.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a patient in the early stages of septic shock. The patient is slightly confused and flushed, with bounding peripheral pulses. Which hemodynamic values is the nurse most likely to assess?

a. High pulmonary artery occlusive pressure and high cardiac output b. High systemic vascular resistance and low cardiac output c. Low pulmonary artery occlusive pressure and low cardiac output d. Low systemic vascular resistance and high cardiac output

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A. Aortic valve B. Tricuspid valve C. Aortic and pulmonic valve D. A and B

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Which of the following foods should always be included in a health diet?

a. green leafy vegetables b. ice cream and cheeses c. hamburgers and hot dogs d. cold cut sandwich made with white bread

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