The ________ approach to psychology views the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system. This view contrasts with the ________ outlook, which portrays actions as controlled by external environmental forces.
A. psychodynamic; humanistic
B. behavioral; cognitive
C. humanistic; psychodynamic
D. cognitive; behavioral
Answer: D
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A basic error that nearly all psychology students make is to assume that
A) correlation is causation. B) good theories make safe, not risky, predictions. C) research questions or theories must be falsifiable. D) simple theories are preferred to complex ones.
With regards to in-groups, ________ groups result in ________ favorable attitudes toward other members of the group
a) smaller; less b) larger; stronger c) smaller; stronger d) There is no relationship between group size and attitudes toward group members.
Older __________ tend to report a lower sense of psychological well-being than do __________
A) men; younger men B) men; older women C) women; younger women D) women; older men
______ have the highest mortality rates as compared to incidence rates (if this group gets cancer, more are likely to die from it).
A. Asian Americans B. European Americans C. African Americans D. Native Americans