In behavior modification, if a stimulus is presented following the behavior and it influences the future probability of the behavior, the process is either ____________ or ____________
a. negative reinforcement ; negative punishment
b. positive reinforcement ; positive punishment
c. positive reinforcement ; negative reinforcement
d. positive punishment ; negative punishment
b
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Compared to other men, men with low levels of the hormone ________________ tend to be kinder, gentler, and more affectionate in relationships
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In which of the following stages of psychosocial development do toddlers learn to exert their independence?
a) generativity vs. stagnation b) industry vs. inferiority c) identity vs. role confusion d) autonomy vs. shame and doubt
What is the technical term for nearsightedness?
presbyscusis myopia hyperopia pretanopia
Andy is in his middle childhood years. Despite his efforts to do well in school, he failed two subjects and was held back a year. According to Erikson, if Andy is allowed to continue to fail, he is at risk for developing a sense of:
a. shame and doubt b. stagnation c. isolation d. inferiority