What are the four major types of constituencies and who generally belongs to each?

What will be an ideal response?


The geographic constituency is the widest type of constituency and includes every voter in one’s district. The reelection constituency comes next and includes supporters who will reliably vote to reelect the member. Then comes the primary constituency, loyalists who would support the member against a primary challenger from his/her own party. And finally, the personal constituency includes intimates who will give the highest level of support to the member—people such as his/her spouse or campaign manager.

Political Science

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The New Jersey Plan proposed a powerful central government with three branches

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Political Science

Under a parliamentary system, the cabinet is __________

a. directly elected by the voters b. more powerful than the prime minister c. a source of overlap between the executive and legislative branches d. kept small to ensure that the legislature exercises most policy-making power

Political Science

The fact that oil industry lobby groups have been able to strongly influence the Texas Railroad Commission's three commissioners instead of having to influence the governor is an example of how ________ can increase interest group strength.

A. economic diversity B. a fragmented government structure C. poor legislative professionalism D. wide geographic distribution

Political Science

Which of the following nations still officially subscribes to communism?

a. Thailand b. Laos c. South Korea d. Singapore

Political Science