The amount of light that enters the eye is controlled by two bands of muscles called the
a. retina.
b. iris.
c. lens.
d. pupil.
e. cornea.
b. iris.
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What did research by Gorchaff, John, and Helson reveal about the relationship between having children and marital satisfaction?
a. Marital satisfaction increases with each additional child born. b. Marital satisfaction increases with the birth of children and decreases when the children leave home. c. Marital satisfaction declines with the birth of children and rises when the children leave home. d. The joy of having children overrides any affect on marital satisfaction.
After her college's football team wins the national championship, Liz starts yelling out "We won, we won" at the party she is attending. Her friends all join in, and soon they start changing "We're number one! We're number one!" The enthusiastic fans seemingly fail to realize that they did not actually accomplish anything except watching others win a game. This increase in self-esteem that occurs
by associating with others who succeed is called a. downward social comparison. b. self-handicapping. c. sandbagging. d. basking in reflected glory.
Which of the following lets students work at their own pace and provides frequent feedback to keep learners from practicing errors?
a. programmed instruction b. latent learning c. variable interval scheduling d. vicarious learning
The memory for recalling names tends to ___________ with age, while memory for vocabulary tends to _______________ with age
increase; increase increase; decrease decrease; decrease decrease; increase