Kayla is seeing a new client who has an extremely different set of beliefs than her own. When working with this client, Kayla feels she should be nonjudgmental and trusting, but she is having difficulty acting this way toward this particular client. In this situation, Kayla is therapeutically lacking ____
a. ?empathy
b. ?positive regard
c. ?congruence
d. ?unbiased support
ANSWER:
c
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Alan Baddeley proposed that his approach to working memory differed from earlier approaches because
a. it emphasizes the differences between working memory and long-term memory. b. it emphasizes that working memory is an essential component for numerous cognitive tasks. c. it focuses on hearing, rather than vision. d. it focuses on the differences between human memory and the memory of other primates.
Based on the role playing studies by Janis and Mann (1965) and Janis and King (1954), ______.
a. smokers who were randomly assigned to play the role of a lung cancer patient later reported more negative attitudes toward smoking than did smokers who had been asked to listen to an audiotape of this role play b. people who were randomly assigned to argue in favor of a particular stance on an issue (e.g., legalized abortion) subsequently become more favorable toward the position that they had supported c. role players search their memory for prior knowledge that supports their role d. all of these
Exposure to heavy metals (mercury, antimony, lead, or zinc) is known to yield all of these effects EXCEPT
a. physical deformities. b. impaired physical health. c. mental retardation. d. faster learning.
Laws that ban specific sexual behaviors (oral and anal sex) between consenting adults are called
a. pornography laws b. obscenity laws c. erotica laws d. sodomy laws