A researcher reports a positive relationship between sugar consumption and activity level for a group of eight-year-old children. However, the researcher cannot be sure whether the extra sugar is causing the children to be more active or whether the extra activity is causing the children to eat more sugar. This is an example of the ____

a. third-variable problem
b. directionality problem
c. reversal problem
d. criterion problem


b

Psychology

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The shape of the response pattern generated by an FI is called a:

A. scallop B. ogive C. break and pause D. accelerating dynamic

Psychology

What is the process that allows mixing the combinations of genes in a single chromosome resulting in a virtually infinite possible combination of genes?

a. sampling from a large genetic pool b. gamete swapping c. crossing over d. mitosis

Psychology

Moving from adolescence, most individuals experience a slight increase in self-esteem as they enter into emerging adulthood. Which of the following is a social factor that boosts self-esteem?

a. the ending of puberty b. developing career goals c. an established self-concept d. the ending of secondary school

Psychology

A common treatment for depression today is _______.

A. psychosurgery B. TMS C. ECT D. SSRIs

Psychology