Qing philosophers based themselves at the Donglin Academy, founded in 1604, and devoted themselves to reconstituting an activist ________ based on rigorous self-cultivation and advising court officials.
a. Buddhism.
b. Platonism.
c. Catholicism.
d. Confucianism.
d. Confucianism.
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Which social group did Otto von Bismarck believe were society's natural leaders?
A) landed aristocrats B) educated intellectuals C) industrial magnates D) skilled workers E) small business owners
The most famous book originating in the Abbasid world was ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
As a result of the Great Depression,
a. living standards rose in Japan and Germany. b. Marxism and fascism gained in popularity. c. free trade gained in popularity. d. democracy gained in popularity. e. American prosperity surprisingly increased.
In the early-twentieth century, rather than focusing on national politics, African American political strategists often chose to focus on __________ where black leaders could concentrate power
a) urban political offices b) congressional campaigns c) religious leadership d) state level politics