The DSM-5 now uses ________ as a diagnostic label for what was once referred to as mental retardation
a. autism and developmental disabilities
b. lowered intelligence
c. intellectual disability
d. cognitive disruption
Ans: c. intellectual disability
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Extinction of a CR involves:
A) repeated presentations of the CS without the US. B) repeated presentations of the US without the CS. C) repeated presentations of the UR alone. D) punishing the organism with an electric shock every time the CR occurs.
As a juror attempting to make a decision regarding the possible guilt of a defendant, you recall how the lawyer kept referring to this individual as a criminal, so you assume he/she must be guilty. You have allowed the _________ to influence your decision-making
a. representative heuristic c. framing effect b. availability effect d. all of these.
Modern science began with rules of reasoning developed by:
a. Albert Einstein. b. Sir Isaac Newton. c. Charles Peirce. d. Ignaz Semmelweis.
Chantal remembers taking a long bike ride to an ice cream stand with her cousin David one summer after sophomore year. Chantal got mint chip, which is her favorite, and David got strawberry. But at his 40th birthday party, David says he remembers riding bikes but has no memory of getting ice cream. What likely accounts for the differences in their memory of the experience?
A. David did not store the ice cream stand trace. B. Chantal stored a flashbulb memory of the ride. C. David's memory is blocked by retroactive interference. D. Chantal's love of ice cream created a misinformation effect.