Analyze the following line and then discuss what is meant by it: Great cultural emphasis upon the success-goal invites this mode of adaptation through the use of institutionally proscribed but often effective means of attaining at least the simulacrum of success wealth and power.

What will be an ideal response?


From the standpoint of sociology, our social structure predisposes us toward this type of adaptation, thus producing greater frequencies of deviant behavior in one social stratum than in another that may go unchecked at the top economic levels. Some argue that the pressure toward innovation not infrequently erases the distinction between business-like strivings this side of the mores and sharp practices beyond the mores.

Sociology

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The "beauty myth" refers to the idea that

a. women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance. b. beautiful women can dominate men. c. women prefer men who are physically attractive. d. women today are as physically attractive as today's men are.

Sociology

Democracy is best defined as:

a. the extent to which regular elections determine decision-making leaders b. the degree to which the state uses symbols of freedom to govern c. the extent to which power is concentrated in the state bureaucracy d. the degree to which leaders take opinion polls of public sentiment e. none of the above

Sociology

Programs that are directed at rehabilitation of young offenders rather than punishment:

a. have resulted in fewer incidences of repeat offenses. b. are cheaper to run than prisons and detention centers. c. teach nonviolent methods of handling interpersonal conflict. d. All of these are true about rehabilitation programs.

Sociology

The legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards is referred to as

A. environmental racism. B. environmental justice. C. civil rights. D. environmental prejudice.

Sociology