______ is central to criminal law and must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

a. Knowledge
b. Causation
c. Concurrence
d. Preparation


b. Causation

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

According to Kleinig (1996), when police methods shock the conscience or offend even hardened sensibilities, they are not abiding by ______.

a. seemliness b. proportionality c. minimization d. practicability

Criminal Justice

Is the offense of kidnapping redundant to the offense of aggravated kidnapping? In other words, are two distinct sets of behavior covered by the two offenses or does aggravated kidnapping essentially cover all such activities?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Building social capital improves the chances for economic success; building social capital supports conventional behavior and inhibits deviant behavior

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

In the United States, concerted efforts to deal with parental abuse and neglect did not begin until 1874

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice