Trait theorists recognize that delinquency involves two distinct traits; associated with these traits are two views or models that impact the interaction between the trait and delinquency. Identify and describe these two views/models. What are your thoughts on these models? Does one stand out as more or less relevant, or are they equally compelling? Support your position

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

• The vulnerability model supposes a direct link between traits and crime.
o Some people develop physical or mental traits at birth, or soon thereafter, that affect their social functioning and put them in danger of poor behavior choices.
o They suffer biological or psychological problems that render them defenseless in the face of social pressures and vulnerable to developing behavior problems.
• The differential susceptibility model suggests that some people possess physical or mental traits that make them more susceptible to environmental influences.
o They are at risk when they encounter unfavorable social environments, but they can also benefit more than others can from a favorable and supportive environment.
o When the social environment is adverse, individuals with this particular set of traits manifest more aggression.
o When the environment is supportive, those with the same make-up demonstrate less aggression than does the average person. Their make-up renders them more susceptible to the environment, whether it is good or bad.
• Student responses will vary.