Racial/ethnic socialization practices have been linked to a number of positive outcomes in

minority children and adolescents. The text lists four specific positive outcomes. Please list and explain each one.

What will be an ideal response?


1. Well-developed racial identity. Children embrace racial and ethnic pride, history, and cultural traditions.
2. Heightened self-esteem. Children's and adolescents' self-esteem is sensitive to the racial/ethnic messages they receive from their parents. Children who are taught to "blend" with mainstream culture have lower levels of self-esteem because they in some ways deny their heritage.
3. Higher academic functioning. Positive ethnic identity and high self-esteem are associated with better academic outcomes and higher levels of motivation among children and adolescents.
4. Decreased levels of depression and anger. The practice of cultural socialization is protective against racial discrimination because children and adolescents develop coping and problem-solving strategies to help buffer racism and deal with prejudice.

Sociology

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a. decline, proceeds. preindustrial, industrial, economic liability, necessity. b. decline, stagnates. industrial, preindustrial, economic asset, liability. c. decline, proceeds. preindustrial, industrial, economic asset, necessity. d. c. decline, shifts. pre-industrial, post-industrial, economic asset, necessity.

Sociology