How do you think an operant theorist like Skinner would explain defense mechanisms? Give several examples
What will be an ideal response?
Answers should demonstrate students' understanding both of several defense mechanisms and of the principles of operant conditioning. In general, an operant theorist would probably explain defense mechanisms as behaviors that one has learned to engage in when confronted by anxiety-arousing stimuli because those behaviors have led to anxiety reduction. This is an example of negative reinforcement. Defense mechanisms might also be explained as examples of escape or avoidance behaviors.
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Which procedure(s) decreases a behavior or makes it less likely to occur?
a. positive punishment b. positive reinforcement c. negative reinforcement d. A and C
Nathan, who is three years old, tried to feed a cookie to his sister's hamster and was surprised when the hamster refused to eat the cookie. Because Nathan assumed that hamsters like the same kinds of food as little kids, his schema for hamsters needs to be __________, according to Piaget.
A. expanded B. organized C. assimilated D. accommodated
Which of these is a subtype of declarative memory?
A) classical conditioning B) eidetic imagery C) skills and habits D) episodic
_____ The profound development of the occipital lobe during the first few years of life is primarily responsible for the rapid advances in thinking that occur during the first few years of life
Indicate whether the statement is true or false