Compare and contrast command-and-control and incentive-based, or innovation-friendly, government regulations. Explain the advantages of the incentive-based approach.
What will be an ideal response?
Most environmental regulation in the United States and in many other countries has involved passing laws that are typically enforced through a command-and-control approach. Critics say that this strategy can unnecessarily increase costs and discourage innovation, because many of these government regulations concentrate on cleanup instead of prevention. Some regulations also set compliance deadlines that are often too short to allow companies to find innovative solutions to pollution and waste.A different approach favored by many economists as well as environmental and business leaders is to use incentive-based environmental regulations. Rather than to require all companies producing a product to follow the same fixed procedures or use the same technologies, this approach uses the economic forces of the marketplace to encourage businesses to be innovative in reducing pollution and resource waste.Several European nations use such innovation-friendly environmental regulation, which involves setting goals, establishing heavy penalties for not meeting the goals, freeing industries to meet the goals in any way that works, and allowing enough time for innovation. This has motivated several companies to develop green products and industrial processes that have created jobs. It has also helped some companies to boost their profits while becoming more competitive in national and international markets.
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Analyze the plate boundary diagram shown. Assume north is toward the top of the diagram, west to the left, east to the right. Where is the highest average heat flow?
Analyze the plate boundary diagram shown. Assume north is toward the top of the diagram, west to the left, east to the right. Where is the highest average heat flow?
- Between B and C
- Between A and B
- Between A and C
- Deeper to the east at A and to the west at B.
In the previous question, you had to indicate where deposition and erosion were taking place in this image. Why would deposition or erosion occur at the areas you indicated?
A) Erosion occurs where there is low water velocity and deposition occurs where there is high water velocity. B) Erosion results from circular orbital motion whereas deposition occurs from the waves feeling bottom. C) Erosion occurs where the water is shallow and deposition occurs where the water is deep. D) Erosion occurs where there is high water velocity and deposition occurs where there is low water velocity.
The ________ separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following regarding ocean currents and atmospheric stability is true?
A. Cold currents promote unstable atmospheric conditions and enhanced water vapor capacity. B. Cold currents promote stable atmospheric conditions and limited water vapor capacity. C. Warm currents promote unstable atmospheric conditions and limited water vapor capacity. D. Warm currents promote stable atmospheric conditions and limited water vapor capacity.