A technological advance ________ potential GDP, ________ aggregate supply, and shifts the aggregate supply curve ________
A) decreases; increases; rightward
B) decreases; decreases; leftward
C) increases; decreases; leftward
D) increases; increases; rightward
E) increases; increases; leftward
D
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Persistent U.S. deflation between 1879 and the mid-1890s was primarily due to the fact that the ___________ was growing faster than the _________
a. supply of money; demand for money b. demand for money; supply of money c. demand for money; demand for goods d. demand for goods; supply of money
An open economy with a low saving rate (private and public) must have
A) low investment only. B) high investment only. C) a trade surplus only. D) low investment or a trade deficit. E) low investment or a trade surplus.
What is meant by the term "rational ignorance"?
A) It refers to the fact that policymakers and their constituents have different ideas of what it means to behave rationally and each party deliberately ignores the other's view. B) It refers to the absence of a negative incentive, such as levying a fine for not voting, which results in low voter turnout. C) It refers to a situation where one policymaker deliberately approves legislation he does not support in exchange for a future favorable vote for his own cause. D) It means the lack of an economic incentive for voters to become informed about a pending vote.
If the CPI is used as a cost of living index, incomes that are adjusted to reflect the changes in the CPI will
A) increase by more than the actual change in the cost of living. B) decrease by more than the actual change in the cost of living. C) increase by more than the actual change in quantities. D) decrease by more than the actual change in quantities. E) generally rise by about 2 percent a year because the standard of living generally rises by about 2 percent a year.