Summarize the current recommendations for nutrition therapy for GERD
What will be an ideal response?
• Goals of the nutrition therapy are consistent with goals of medical care discussed earlier.
• These goals include reducing gastric acidity, restricting foods that lower LES pressure, and protecting the esophageal mucosa.
• To reduce gastric acidity, black and red pepper, coffee (both caffeinated and decaffeinated), and alcohol should be avoided because all have been identified as stimulants for gastric acid production.
• Likewise, meals of larger quantity that are high in fat delay gastric emptying and increase the risk of reflux.
• Thus, smaller, more frequent meals may be indicated.
• Foods that lower LES pressure should also be restricted. These include
• Chocolate
• Mint
• Foods with a high fat content
• Any food the client identifies as irritating should be avoided.
• If the patient is obese, weight reduction should be a component of the plan for nutrition therapy.
• Remaining upright after eating and the avoidance of eating within three hours prior to bedtime can help utilize gravity in order to prevent acid reflux.
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A) ascorbic B) nicotinic C) pantothenic D) folic
The term _____-regulation is used to describe the "turning on" of protein synthesis by cell signaling
a. on b. up c. forward d. start
Answer the following questions true (T) or false (F)
1. A college student, has just been diagnosed with IBS needs to eat a low FODMAP diet–foods which are fermented, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols. 2. GI disorders such as ulcers, GERD, and irritable bowel syndrome are life-threatening because they block nutrient digestion and absorption. 3. The liver is the first organ to receive, process, and store absorbed water-soluble nutrients.
If Ann wants to watch her weight, which practice would you suggest to her? a. Use margarine instead of butter
b. Switch from whole milk to fat-free milk. c. Eliminate fat from her diet. d. Choose processed meats instead of fresh meats. e. Eliminate carbohydrates from breakfast.