In an experiment studying classical conditioning, a tone sounds and 5 seconds later a mild skin shock is delivered to a participant. The skin shock results in a stress response consisting of a temporary increase in heart rate. This process is repeated once every 5 minutes. After a number of trials, the participant demonstrates an elevated heart rate when the tone sounds and before the shock is

actually delivered. Within the context of this example, what is the US?

A) the shock
B) the tone
C) the stress
D) the time interval


A) the shock

Psychology

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Psychology is defined as the study of mental disorders.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

The esophagus brings food from the ____.

A. mouth to the stomach B. stomach to the sphincter C. sphincter to the intestines D. stomach to the intestines

Psychology

Botulinum, and its deactivated version Botox, causes muscle paralysis by

A. interfering with the synthesis of ACh. B. preventing the release of ACh. C. blocking ACh receptors. D. blocking the action of AChE.

Psychology

According to the text, a major reason that adolescents are especially affected by globalization is that

A) their youth makes them better able to adapt to changing conditions. B) the processes of puberty are impacted by worldwide pollution. C) world trade standards forbid employment of children and teens. D) All of the above.

Psychology