Which of the following is NOT an effect that Confucianism had on Chinese culture?
a. Thanks to Confucianism, elite Chinese culture was essentially nonreligious in character.
b. The Confucian-based examination system allowed some social mobility for talented young men who were able to afford an education.
c. Confucianism stressed that emperors should rule justly and provide for the material needs of their people.
d. Confucianism encouraged individualistic and natural behavior among the elite.
Answer: d. Confucianism encouraged individualistic and natural behavior among the elite.
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