Which of the following terms is NOT associated with positive reinforcement?
a. Increases
b. Presentation
c. Decreases
d. Contingent
Answer is c. Decreases
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Which one of the following is the first step in testing a hypothesis?
a. Deducing consequences that can be observed. b. Asking the views of authorities to see if it satisfies the criteria. c. Selecting or developing research instruments for data collection d. Reviewing the literature in the field to see if the hypothesis is consistent with the body of knowledge
What is a key distinction between parametric tests and nonparametric tests in terms of scales of measurement?
A. Parametric tests are used for interval and ratio data, whereas nonparametric tests are used for nominal and ordinal data. B. Parametric tests are used for ordinal and nominal data, whereas nonparametric tests are used for interval and ratio data. C. Parametric tests are used for ordinal or interval data, whereas nonparametric tests are used for nominal data only. D. There is no distinction; both types of tests are used to analyze data on any scale of measurement.
Henry has a large body of qualitative data and is unsure how to proceed. Of the following what is one suggestion supported by your text, that will assist Henry now?
a. Discard data that appears to be less related after a preliminary read. b. Focus the study to facilitate analysis. c. Employ the use of a computer software program to code. d. Recode the data again to reduce the amount to memo.
In the 2000s, why did writing become the "neglected R"?
A. Most writing was done with no expectation of revision. B. Teachers realized writing was not a life skill. C. Writing was not tested as reading and mathematics were. D. The Common Core no longer stressed writing in the curriculum.