Pomerantz and Portillo (2012) found that larger arrays of stimuli containing basic feature elements and more complex stimuli are easier to perceive than smaller basic arrays and stimuli. This is called ______.

A. the theory of unconscious inference
B. the configural superiority effect
C. the computational approach
D. perception


Answer: B

Psychology

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Why is defining abnormality based solely on social norms risky?

A. Most of us, including researchers, do not know what social norms are. B. Many behaviors that are desirable then would be considered abnormal. C. It is hard to operationally define a social norm. D. Social norms change over time.

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________ scans are more difficult to obtain from infants and younger children because they require that participants stay very still for somewhat prolonged periods of time

a. PET c. MFG b. fMRI d. ERP

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In order to get a job at a convenience store, you had to take a lie-detector test. You were asked a series of questions and you answered truthfully that you had never stolen from your employer or lied during an interview. Unfortunately, you were not hired, because measurements recorded during these questions indicated that you were lying. What is the most likely explanation for this?

A. The test revealed that you have a personality disorder. B. The machine was faulty, and thus misread your heart rate and galvanic skin response during only these questions. C. You may have been afraid of being accused of dishonest behavior that you never committed. D. Polygraphs are almost always accurate, so you must have lied about something.

Psychology