A hospitalized patient receives codeine as an antitussive. Beside cough suppression, what other assessments should the nurse make?
a. Assess the heart rate for tachycardia.
b. Observe for slowing of respirations.
c. Check the blood pressure for hypertension.
d. Assess for hyperalertness.
ANS: B
Like other opioids, codeine can suppress respirations, therefore the patient's respiratory rate should be monitored closely for any declines in rate or depth.
The nurse should assess for bradycardia and hypotension, which are side effects of codeine.
Because the drug is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, the nurse should assess the patient for sedation, not hyperalertness.
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