What is assembly-line justice? Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the assembly-line justice explanation.

Question

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Answer 1

To cope with large caseloads, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges often apply several mass-production techniques such as specialization. Another mass-production technique is group processing. During the initial appearance, felony defendants are often advised of their rights in one large group rather than individually. In the lower courts, sentences are often fixed on the basis of the defendant’s membership in a given class rather than detailed consideration of the individual case. Weaknesses of the explanation. This orthodox explanation stresses that excessive caseloads are a modern problem. However, American courts have been faced with caseload pressures for more than a century. Plea bargaining predates any of the "modern" problems of the courthouse. The historical evidence must be ignored if one tries to explain how justice is administered in the courthouse simply in terms of too many cases resulting from the growth of big cities. Emphasizing excessive caseloads also fails to consider the types of cases trial courts must decide. Most trial court cases present no disputed questions of law or fact. Rather, most case dispositions reflect routine administration requiring only processing or approving. Most cases end with a plea of guilty not because the courthouse has too many cases but because the courts are confronted routine cases where the only major decision necessary is the sentence to be imposed. Case studies clearly suggest that the criminal court process cannot be understood solely on the basis of excessive caseloads, because such an explanation omits too many important considerations—most especially organizational relationships and local legal culture (Heumann, 1975; Lynch, 1994; Nardulli, 1979; Roach-Anleu, 2009).