Clark Moustakas’s transcendental phenomenology proposed which of the following?
a. The study of terminally ill children
b. Reduction of the role of the researcher in the interpretation of data
c. A philosophy of rejecting the mind-body dualism
d. A new philosophy proposing human consciousness is the essence of freedom
b. Reduction of the role of the researcher in the interpretation of data
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According to the text authors, clients who enter treatment prepared to take action often require how much therapy?
a. 6-12 sessions c. 12-18 months of weekly therapy b. 6-12 months d. 6-24 months of weekly therapy
_____ are overproduced in the _____ and then pruned based on the infant’s experiences.
a. Synapses, cerebral cortex b. Synapses, parietal lobe c. Reflexes, medulla d. Convolutions, cerebellum
For Rudolf Dreikurs, the decision about whether counseling or psychotherapy was needed, was related to the need for changes in
a. birth order. b. lifestyle. c. social interest. d. the superiority complex.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the DSM-5?
a. It uses a multiaxial system to organize client diagnoses based on mental disorders, personality disorders, medical conditions, psychosocial factors, and global assessment of functioning. b. It uses a nonaxial system of diagnosis, in which mental health disorders, medical conditions, and psychosocial issues are listed on one axis. c. It avoids a dimensional approach to diagnosis to reduce the chance of variability and error in diagnosis. d. It is no longer aligned with the ICD-10, because the APA believed the ICD-10 was over-emphasizing biology in its mental health diagnostic criteria.