According to evolutionary neuroandrogenic theory, ______ increase the probability of competitive/victimizing behavior (CVB) by decreasing an individual's sensitivity to adverse environmental consequences and inclining the limbic system to seizure more readily.

a. androgens
b. estrogen
c. serotonin
d. cortisol


a. androgens

Criminal Justice

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The case of Marbury v. Madison is a well-known case regarding the power and control of the Supreme Court

Analyze the affects this case has had on the criminal justice system thereby showing your understanding of the case and discuss the effects it has had on the Supreme Court.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following complaint dispositions is defined as, "The act did occur and it was a violation of departmental rules and procedures"?

a. Unfound c. Closed b. Sustained d. Exonerated

Criminal Justice

_______ crimes are offenses that are motivated by hatred and directed against a victim based on race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or national origin

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Most gang members spend the bulk of their time simply hanging out or engaging in other non-delinquent activities

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice