A client presents with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) and chest pain. On auscultation, the client is found to have a holosystolic murmur at the fifth intercostal space in the left sternal border
Which condition would warrant the client to undergo an echocardiogram for validation of the disease?
1. Aortic valve insufficiency
2. Mitral valve insufficiency
3. Tricuspid valve stenosis
4. Mitral valve prolapse
2
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