Which of the following statements best exemplifies unrealistic optimism?

A. The stock market is a very risky place.
B. If I quit smoking, I'll lower my risk of cancer and other related diseases.
C. I'm sure I'll get any job in the world before I even graduate.
D. If I study enough, I'll do well on this exam.


Answer: C

Psychology

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Which gland signals the brain and other glands in children's bodies to begin producing sex hormones?

A. testicles B. ovaries C. pituitary D. hypothalamus

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Simple prototypes can be taught by means of exemplars, or pointing out examples that fit and those that do not. What are these examples referred to as?

a. positive or negative reinforcers c. positive or negative outcomes b. positive or negative instances d. all of these

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What does the case of 10-year-old Candace Newmaker, who underwent "rebirthing therapy," illustrate?

a. the surprising success of rebirthing and other attachment therapies b. the silliness of some therapeutic techniques c. the potential for coercive therapists to create new symptoms d. that the use of empirically unsupported, potentially dangerous techniques can be deadly

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________ is an umbrella-like concept that consists of a number of higher-level cognitive processes linked to the development of the brain's prefrontal cortex.

A. Animism B. Executive function C. Egocentrism D. Primal development

Psychology