Which of these is true in operant conditioning but not in classical conditioning?
a. The learned response is quickly forgotten unless it is rehearsed frequently
b. The individual's response controls the outcome, such as reinforcement.
c. Two stimuli are presented at certain times, regardless of the individual's actions.
d. The animal associates events distant in time more easily than those close in time.
b
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The observable characteristics of an individual are referred to as one's ______.
A. phenotype B. genotype C. genome D. somatotype
In Jill's psychotherapy sessions, the therapist has been using systematic desensitization to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations. Similar to the treatments used for individuals with social phobia, the therapist has given Jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers, join informal groups, and speak in front of small groups. Most likely, she is
being treated for ________ personality disorder. a. avoidant b. dependent c. Antisocial d. histrionic
Primary appraisal refers to the stage in emotional adjustment during which
a. the means of meeting a threat is chosen. b. the pros and cons of a particular course of action are weighed. c. one decides if a situation is threatening or not. d. vague feelings of anxiety begin.
The term "prosody" refers to a. using pitch and tone to convey emotions in language
b. turn-taking during a conversation. c. perfect pitch. d. recognition of different grammatical structures in language.