The ability to "bounce back," recover one's self-confidence, good spirits, and hopeful attitude after extreme and prolonged stress is called ________
a. self-efficacy
b. hardiness
c. reactivity
d. resilience
Answer: d
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Adler's thinking and theory have been criticized as:
a. inconsistent and unsystematic with many gaps and unanswered questions. b. rigid and exclusive, requiring total allegiance or complete rejection. c. overly complicated and difficult to understand. d. so close to Freud's that no significant differences are apparent.
Individuals raised in contact cultures require less personal space than those raised in noncontact cultures.
a. True b. False
You are at a parade where there are a number of marching bands. You perceive the bands that are all in the same uniforms as being grouped together. The red uniforms are one band, the green uniforms another, and so forth. You have this perceptual experience because of the law of
A. simplicity. B. similarity. C. pragnanz. D. familiarity.
__________ are formal customs that signify an individual's departure from childhood and his or her entrance into adolescence.
A. Puberty rituals B. Psycho-cognitive stages C. History-graded norms D. Aging confirmations