The client notices the ileostomy stoma is pinkish red and has small areas of bloody drainage. Which should the nurse use in client teaching? (Select all that apply.)

1. Stomas have many surface capillaries.
2. The nurse notifies the client's provider.
3. Report significant bleeding to provider.
4. This occurs with ineffective stoma care.
5. Prevent with a two-piece pouch system.
6. Healthy stomas are pinkish red and moist.


1, 3, 6
1, 3, and 6. The nurse instructs the client to expect a healthy stoma to be pinkish-red indicating adequate oxygenated blood flow. Because the stoma is vascular, the nurse also instructs the client to expect tiny drops of surface bleeding during stoma care because surface capillaries are fragile and rupture with surface cleansing.
2. Notifying the provider for tiny drops of surface bleeding is unnecessary because the nurse expects this finding; however, the nurse instructs the client to differentiate between surface bleeding and significant bleeding.
3. A pinkish-red stoma is consistent with clinical indicators for a healthy stoma with effective stoma care.
4. The pouch system is more likely to affect leakage and peristomal skin integrity than blood flow to the stoma.

Nursing

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The nurse would expect RhoGAM to be administered to which client?

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When palpating the client's axillae, which of the following would be most appropriate?

A) Have the client hold the arm of the side being examined slightly away from the body. B) Tell the client to raise her arm on the side being examined up over her head. C) Hold the client's elbow of the side being examined with one hand. D) Have the client lean forward from the waist with arms outstretched.

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