It is not unreasonable to assume that in the Middle Ages, signs of mental illness were believed to be caused by _____
A) an imbalance of body fluids
B) demons
C) improper diet
D) social forces
Answer: B
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With which of the following do animals most easily associate stomach illness?
a. A flashing light b. A location c. A taste d. A sound
The presence of which of the following parts of the retina shows that vision depends greatly on the visual cortex of the brain actively filling in the gap with patterns from surrounding areas?
a. iris b. pupil c. fovea d. blind spot
Regarding Wilding and Valentine's research on exceptional memory, which of the following was NOT a finding of their research?
a. Many of the contestants actively used memory strategies, including mnemonics. b. Specialized interests or knowledge helped participants on some memory tasks. c. On tasks in which the use of learned strategies was prevented, no participant was able to excel on these memory tasks. d. Wilding and Valentine concluded that exceptional memory may be based on either natural ability or learned strategies, but usually required both.
Observational learning:
a. is the same thing as teaching. b. involves a change in behavior as a result of watching others. c. is limited to humans. d. is not effective for long term retention.