What symbol represents contingency coefficient?
a. c
b. CC
c. C
d. cc
Ans: C
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According to cognitive dissonance theory, "we come to love the things we suffer for." For example, we tend to be especially loyal to groups that require severe or painful initiations. Why does this happen?
a. This happens because the goals themselves (the things that we suffer for) are actually always very valuable; otherwise, we wouldn't have suffered for them in the first place. b. This happens because, deep down, people really like to suffer. c. This happens because we are motivated to justify the time and effort we've spent on our choices. d. This happens because classical conditioning is at play: when we finally reach our goals, our suffering ends. We therefore associate our goals with "end of suffering" and come to love them.
Dharni lights up a cigarette before her creative writing class. What effect is the nicotine in the cigarette likely to have on Dharni?
a. ?She will be more alert and more relaxed. b. ?She will be less alert and more relaxed. c. ?She will be more alert and less relaxed. d. ?She will be less alert and less relaxed.
Which statement is a CORRECT description of a diffusion chain?
A) A child learns that behaviours A, B, and C are required to be performed in exact order to obtain reinforcement. B) Responses learned by observation tend to be weak links in a behaviour chain relative to responses acquired through reinforcement. C) A child learns to perform a skill via operant conditioning and can then teach the skill to another child. D) A child who learns a skill by observation can then serve as a model for another child to learn the skill via observation.
Jessie sought therapy because he was fired from his last 2 jobs and his wife has threatened to file for divorce unless he attends counseling. During the initial meeting, Jessie told his therapist Greg, that he isn't really sure why he needs to come to counseling; after all, his bosses were "just really unreasonable" and his wife "is always nagging" him about not working. Greg, who is a Solution Focused Therapist, hypothesizes that Jessie might be a:
a. Customer b. Complementary Receiver c. Complainant d. Visitor