Although Freud's ideas are no longer accepted as satisfactory explanations of conscience development, Erikson's image of __________ captures the diverse changes in young children's emotional and social lives
A) the superego
B) mistrust
C) initiative
D) psychosexual stages
C
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A jury's verdict risks either convicting an innocent person or freeing a guilty person. In the terminology of signal-detection theory, convicting an innocent person is which of the following?
a. A correct rejection b. A hit c. A false alarm d. A miss
Suppose you come across an article on a news website. According to the article, a new study has found anatomical differences between the male and female brain that explain why men and women "don't see eye-to-eye on so many topics."
Should you should be skeptical of this type of claim? Why or why not?
Seth is six weeks old. You are holding three balloons in your hand: one red, one blue and one green. Which of the following statements is most likely true?
A) Seth has already developed the required cones in his eyes to differentiate between the three different colored balloons. B) Since Seth is only six weeks old, he can only distinguish between red and green. C) Seth probably only has the rods for blue vision in his eyes, so he won't be able to distinguish between red and green. D) At this age, Seth's cones are still too underdeveloped for him to distinguish any colors at all.
A simple distinction among schedules of reinforcement is between
a. continuous and partial. b. partial and fixed. c. continuous and fixed. d. variable and partial.